The Why of Sprouting
The fundamental reason for sprouting is to
increase the bio-availability of nutrients. Grains, nuts, beans, and seeds have
protective compounds – phytic acid and enzyme inhibitors (or anti-enzymes)
etc., in their hulls and coatings that 1) keep them from germinating, 2) help
them store nutrients, and 3) protect them from insects and pathogens. A major
function of phytic acid is to trap iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium. This is
good for the seed, but not so good when your body needs to absorb those
minerals. The enzymes that are inhibited by the anti-enzymes are the ones
needed to break down nutrients into usable forms by the body (hence making them
bio-available).
With the protection and support of these compounds, seeds can remain dormant
yet viable for extended amounts of time, as long as they are stored properly
and not exposed to water. Once seeds come in contact with water, at the optimum
temperature, the phytic acid begins to break down, and the enzyme inhibitors
are neutralized. This unlocks all of the needed enzymes and nutrition for the
seed to germinate, develop, and mature into a healthy plant. When they are not
soaked or sprouted, only a fraction of the nutrients are available.
We all know that whole foods are much more nutritious than processed foods.
But, as we can see by this little bit of understanding, what is present is not
necessarily available. The great news is that soaking/sprouting not only breaks
down and neutralizes the compounds that are not digestible by the human GI
tract, making vital minerals available, it also substantially increases the
levels of vitamin complexes A, B, C and E. Necessary soaking times vary, but
longer is generally better for most; ten minutes is not enough. The chart at
the end of this article is a handy guide for soaking and sprouting times.
The How To
To sprout, you need to control a few basic things: Water, air circulation,
temperature and light. There are some wonderful sprouting aids that can help
you manage those details, and we will talk about them next. However, let’s
start with the simplest method using a canning jar (or any kind of container
really), a screen, (I use counted cross stitch plastic cut to the size of the ring.) a ring to hold the screen in place, and seed.
1. Pour the desired amount of seed or grain into a canning jar, attach screen
and ring, and wash with fresh water. Pour out water.
2. Add water to the jar– roughly 3 times the amount of seed, and let sit. See
chart for how long.
3. After the seeds have soaked, pour out the water (rinse again if you want).
Prop up the jar at roughly a 45 degree angle so the water can continue to drain
out and air can circulate in. (angle towards sink or put a bowl or plate
underneath)
4. Twice a day, cover the seeds with water, swirl around, drain out water, and
prop the jar back on its side.
5. VoilĂ ! In a few days, your sprouts will be ready to eat!
Helpful Tips
• Use only untreated seeds, suitable for human consumption, and of course
NON-GMO!
• Handle the seeds as little as possible.
• Sterilize all the equipment you use for sprouting.
• Use filtered water with no chlorine.
• After the initial soak, do not let the seeds sit in the water or they will
begin to decay.
• Keep sprouts out of direct sunlight.
• Keep temperature at an ambient level, roughly 70-80oF.
• Store sprouts (not wet!) in refrigerator once they have reached the desired
height.
• Grains and legumes benefit from soaking in acidulated water- add a small
amount of whey, kefir, yogurt, lemon juice, etc. to the soaking water. Flours
need a good soak like this too, unless they are already sprouted of course!
Places to get seeds and nuts to sprout:
www.greensmoothiegirl.com You can get almonds through a group buy in
October but they come in January. I facilitate this group buy for the Houston
area. If you are interested in being
contacted concerning the order, please leave a message on the blog.